WHAT IS CHIROPRACTIC:
Chiropractors, also known as doctors
of chiropractic or chiropractic physicians, diagnose and treat
patients whose health problems are associated with the body’s muscular,
nervous, and skeletal systems, especially the spine. Chiropractors believe that
interference with these systems impairs the body’s normal functions and lowers
its resistance to disease. They also hold that spinal or vertebral dysfunction
alters many important body functions by affecting the nervous system and that
skeletal imbalance through joint or articular dysfunction, especially in the
spine, can cause pain.
The chiropractic approach to healthcare is holistic, stressing the patient’s overall health and wellness. It recognizes that many factors affect health, including exercise, diet, rest, environment, and heredity. Chiropractors provide natural, drugless, non-surgical health treatments and rely on the body’s inherent recuperative abilities. They also recommend changes in lifestyle—in eating, exercise, and sleeping habits, for example—to their patients. When appropriate, chiropractors consult with and refer patients to other health practitioners.
Like other health practitioners, chiropractors follow a standard routine to secure the information they need for diagnosis and treatment. They take the patient’s medical history, conduct physical, neurological, and orthopedic examinations, and may order laboratory tests. X rays and other diagnostic images are important tools because of the chiropractor’s emphasis on the spine and its proper function. Chiropractors also employ a postural and spinal analysis common to chiropractic diagnosis.
In cases in which difficulties can be traced to the
involvement of musculoskeletal structures, chiropractors manually adjust the
spinal column. Some chiropractors use water, light, massage, ultrasound,
electric, and heat therapy. They also may apply supports such as straps, tapes,
and braces. Chiropractors counsel patients about wellness concepts such as
nutrition, exercise, changes in lifestyle, and stress management, but do not
prescribe drugs or perform surgery. Some chiropractors specialize in sports
injuries, neurology, orthopedics, pediatrics, nutrition, internal disorders, or
diagnostic imaging.
Source: Occupational Outlook Handbook – Chiropractic pdf
